On January 19, 2021 the Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) published in the Federal Register Final Regulations (the “Final Regulations”) interpreting the excise tax under Section 4960 of the Internal Revenue Code on certain executive compensation paid by
Katrine Magas
Katrine Magas is a senior counsel in the Tax Department and a member of the Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation Group.
Katrine works with public and private companies on their executive compensation arrangements and employee benefit plans both on day-to-day matters and in connection with corporate transactions or financings. In her practice, Katrine provides expertise on complex tax issues arising under Internal Revenue Code Section 280G, 409A and 162(m). She also assists clients in designing, implementing and administering short- and long-term cash and equity incentive plans.
Katrine also represents individual executives related to employment, equity and separation agreements.
Before joining Proskauer, Katrine worked in Ernst & Young’s People Advisory Services, Reward group, focusing on executive compensation and global equity matters arising in financial services organizations. After graduating from law school, Katrine served as a judicial law clerk for Justice Nancy M. Saitta of the Supreme Court of Nevada.
10 Keys to Excise Tax on Executive Compensation Paid by Tax-Exempt Organizations
Proposed Regulations under Section 4960 of the Internal Revenue Code provide important guidance for tax-exempt organizations and their affiliates regarding an excise tax on certain executive compensation. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) and Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) are accepting comments until August 10, 2020. (Throughout this post, “Sections” refer to sections of the Internal Revenue Code.)
As a refresher, Section 4960 was enacted as part of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”). Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, Section 4960 imposes an excise tax at the corporate tax rate (currently at 21%) on certain remuneration in excess of $1 million and on certain separation pay (“excess parachute payments”). The excise tax falls on “applicable tax-exempt entities” (“ATEOs”) and related organizations. It is intended to have the same economic effect as a for-profit corporation losing a tax deduction.
The Proposed Regulations are generally consistent with the IRS’s interim guidance under Notice 2019-09 (the “Notice”), which is discussed here and here. But the Proposed Regulations elaborate on certain points and include some helpful changes in response to comments.
If finalized, the Proposed Regulations will apply for tax years beginning on or after the final regulations are published in the Federal Register. Until then, tax-exempt organizations may apply a “reasonable, good faith” interpretation of the statute. For this purpose, tax-exempt organizations may rely on the Proposed Regulations or the Notice. Although the Proposed Regulations are not binding, they include a list of positions that the IRS considers to be an unreasonable interpretation of the statute.